Recent development of organic electron transport materials

This article reviews the recent development of organic electron transport materials applied in the fields of organic photoconductors, light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors and solar cells. Several technologies for charge carrier mobility measurement are summarized and compared, and a series of basic principles for designing high-performance organic electron transport materials are suggested as well.     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.     

碳钢粉末渗铝试验研究

对 2 0碳钢进行了粉末包埋渗铝试验 ,优化了渗剂配方及渗铝工艺。采用X射线衍射仪分析了渗铝层的相成分 ,并对渗铝层的微观组织和渗铝钢的力学性能进行了测试。结果表明 ,使用 3号渗剂的 2 0碳钢的表面渗铝效果最好。 2 0碳钢渗铝层内未出现高铝脆性相 (FeAl3 、Fe2 Al5等 ) ,这有利于改善渗铝钢的力学性能和焊接性能。 2 0碳钢经渗铝处理后 ,其机械性能略有降低 ,高温持久性能明显降低 ,而抗高温氧化性能大大提高。     

电弧喷涂铝及铝-锌涂层在动态腐蚀介质中的耐蚀性研究

对钢铁基体表面电弧喷涂铝及铝锌涂层进行了动态腐蚀实验 ,以失质量法计算了腐蚀速度 ,并探讨了腐蚀机理。采用SEM对铝及铝锌涂层腐蚀前后的外表形貌进行了观察 ,并对铝及铝锌涂层表面进行了能谱分析 ,采用电化学系统测试了涂层的自腐蚀电位。实验结果表明 ,在 3 %NaCl水溶液中铝涂层的耐蚀性优于铝锌涂层 ;其原因是铝涂层表面上氧化膜的自愈能力及自腐蚀电位高于铝锌涂层。研究还表明 ,铝及铝锌这些阳极涂层不仅能有效地保护它所覆盖的钢铁表面 ,还能保护暴露于腐蚀介质中的钢铁基体表面。在铝、铝锌涂层上刷涂有机涂料 ,有机涂料能渗透到金属涂层的孔隙中 ,将孔隙封闭。同时 ,有机涂层和金属涂层能构成复合涂层 ,其防腐效果更佳     

负反馈放大器网络分析的再研究

基于网络的Y，H，G，Z参数，利用网络分析法导出了4种组态的负反馈放大器输入、输出电阻和放大倍数的关系式，不仅能全面描述影响输入、输出电阻和放大倍数的电路参数，而且推导过程更简洁，物理意义更明确。     

钢筋混凝土框架梁柱偏心节点的抗裂性能

通过九榀钢筋混凝土梁柱偏心节点试件在低周反复荷载下的试验研究 ,探讨了梁柱偏心和梁端水平加腋对节点核芯区抗裂性能的影响 .试验中观测和记录试件的初裂荷载和裂缝的开展与分布 ,提出偏心节点抗裂度计算的建议公式和改善偏心节点抗裂性能的一些建议     

并联电压负反馈输入、输出电阻的讨论

电路中引入负反馈,使输入、输出电阻均发生变化,并且输入、输出电阻对放大电路有很大的影响.从并联电压负反馈的角度,对输入电阻和输出电阻给出了下列4种方法的定量讨论.     

烧结型钕铁硼永磁体化学镀镍磷合金

研究了烧结型Nd—Fe—B永磁材料的化学镀Ni—P工艺，制定了适合该材料化学镀的一套工艺路线。通过比较酸性和碱性镀层对永磁材料防腐性能的影响，得出了以碱性镀层为底层，酸性镀层为顶层的复合涂层具有很好的耐蚀效果。     

管束阻力对凝汽器流动和传热性能的影响

通过对一大型电站凝汽器及一模型凝汽器的准三维数值仿真，研究了管束阻力对凝汽器真空、压降、壳侧换热系数分布的影响．采用3种典型关系式对管束阻力影响的敏感性进行了分析，将模型凝汽器的压降及电站凝汽器的热流密度的计算结果与相关试验数据进行了对比．结果表明，管束阻力对凝汽器的真空和压降有较大影响，对凝汽器壳侧换热系数的分布也有一定影响．